How Do You Leave Money to a Child With Disabilities Without Affecting Benefits?

Kedra M. Gotel
About The Author
Kedra M. Gotel is the founder of Capstone Law, serving clients throughout Peachtree City and the South Atlanta region. Her practice focuses on estate planning and family law, with an emphasis on clear, well-structured legal solutions that help individuals and families move forward with confidence.
Kedra works closely with clients to draft wills, trusts, and other essential planning documents, while also handling select family law matters with a focus on practical outcomes rather than unnecessary conflict. She is particularly passionate about helping families plan for the future, including those navigating multigenerational responsibilities or caring for loved ones with special needs.
Her approach is straightforward and thoughtful—providing clients with clear guidance, responsive communication, and legal work that is both thorough and tailored to their situation.
Date
August 1, 2026
Quick Answer
Leaving money directly to a child with disabilities can unintentionally affect eligibility for benefits like Medicaid or SSI.
Instead, many families in Georgia use a properly drafted special needs trust to provide financial support while preserving access to those programs. With the right planning, you can support your child’s quality of life without disrupting essential benefits.
Why This Question Matters
For families in Peachtree City and across South Atlanta, this is one of the most important—and often misunderstood—parts of estate planning.
At Capstone Law, special needs planning focuses on creating a clear structure so families can provide long-term support without creating unintended problems.
Why a Direct Inheritance Can Create Problems
It’s natural to want to leave money or assets directly to your child.
However, for individuals who rely on needs-based benefits like Medicaid or Supplemental Security Income (SSI), that approach can create complications.
These programs often have strict financial eligibility limits. If a child receives assets directly:
- They may exceed eligibility limits
- Benefits could be reduced or suspended
- Funds may need to be spent down before eligibility is restored
For many families in South Atlanta, the goal is not just to leave support—but to do it in a way that works within these rules.
What Is a Special Needs Trust?
A special needs trust is a legal arrangement that allows assets to be set aside for a person with disabilities without being counted as their personal resources.
Instead of giving assets directly to the child:
- The assets are placed in a trust
- A trustee manages the funds
- Distributions are made in a structured way
This allows families to support a child’s quality of life—covering things like education, therapies, and personal needs—while maintaining access to essential benefits.
You can learn more about Special Needs Trusts here.
First-Party vs. Third-Party Special Needs Trusts
There are two main types of special needs trusts, and the distinction is important.
Third-Party Special Needs Trust
- Funded by a parent or family member
- Most common in estate planning
- Assets are never owned directly by the child
First-Party Special Needs Trust
- Funded with the individual’s own assets
- Often used after a settlement or inheritance
- May include additional rules, such as Medicaid reimbursement
Many families in Peachtree City and South Atlanta focus on third-party trusts for long-term planning, while first-party trusts are used in more specific situations.
Why Choosing the Right Trustee Matters
The trustee plays a critical role in how a special needs trust works.
This person is responsible for:
- Managing trust assets
- Making distributions appropriately
- Following benefit rules
- Acting in the best interest of the beneficiary
Choosing the right trustee means selecting someone who is organized, reliable, and willing to follow the structure of the trust carefully.
In some cases, families choose a combination of individuals and professional support to ensure everything is handled properly over time.
How This Fits Into a Broader Estate Plan
A special needs trust is usually part of a larger estate planning strategy.
For many families, that includes:
- A will that directs assets into the trust
- Additional trust structures when appropriate
- Powers of attorney and healthcare directives
You can explore how these pieces fit together here:
A Plan That Protects Both Support and Stability
For families in Fayette County and across South Atlanta, the goal is not just to leave assets—it’s to create a plan that works over time.
Special needs planning helps ensure:
- Your child continues to receive essential benefits
- Additional resources are available for quality of life
- Decisions are handled by someone you trust
With the right structure in place, you can support your child without creating unnecessary complications.
Talk With an Estate Planning Attorney
If you’re thinking about how to plan for a child with disabilities and want to make sure everything is set up correctly, the next step is a conversation.
Capstone Law works with families in Peachtree City and throughout South Atlanta to create clear, practical special needs planning strategies tailored to each family’s situation.






